Associations News

Improvement of restricted drug distribution systems (RDDS) should be a key element of the reauthorization of the Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA).

The Agency for Healthcare Research & Quality (AHRQ) recently released guides for clinicians and consumers on the use of analgesics for treating pain associated with osteoarthritis (OA). The guides draw on a report, called "Comparative Effectiveness and Safety of Analgesics for Osteoarthritis," based on a review of 351 published research studies. It represents the most comprehensive analysis to date of analgesics for osteoarthritis pain.

A 75-year-old man, D.P., is seen regularly in your hospital clinic for severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) as a result of a 50-year pack-a-day habit (FEV<50% predicted). He quit smoking last year but still admits to being a heavy drinker. His current medications include fluticasone/ salmeterol 250/50 mcg (Advair, GlaxoSmithKline) one puff twice daily and albuterol inhaler when needed. He has had several COPD exacerbations within the past year, necessitating oral steroid therapy. He was just diagnosed with osteoporosis: recent X-rays show two vertebral fractures. His physician is contemplating osteoporosis therapy. What do you recommend?

More than 1.6 million physicians, pharmacists, and healthcare companies have registered for the new National Provider Identifier (NPI) numbers, but experts warn that time is quickly running out. Although the date of the switchover for the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services is May 23, officials at CMS and the National Council for Prescription Drug Programs (NCPDP) are urging pharmacists to be prepared by March 1 to ensure a smooth transition. And some payers, such as the state of Delaware, are requiring NPIs even before the May 23 deadline.

When Michelle Rutledge, Pharm.D., heard about the fatal shooting of a hospital pharmacist at Shands Jacksonville hospital in Florida last November, it really hit home. The victim, 37-year-old Shannon McCants, was a fellow graduate of the Florida A&M College of Pharmacy. McCants was shot by a customer who was waiting for a prescription to be filled in the outpatient pharmacy. Rutledge, an associate investigator at the James A. Haley VA Hospital in Tampa, said that e-mails from former student-colleagues began pouring in.

Squeezed by low and slow reimbursement from Medicare Part D, independent pharmacists have certainly taken their lumps this past year. But they still managed to eke out some victories, according to leaders of the National Community Pharmacists Association, which held its annual meeting in Las Vegas last month.

The American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) recently updated its guidelines for the use of hematopoietic colony-stimulating factors (CSFs). The 2005 update committee unanimously agreed that the reduction in febrile neutropenia (FN) was an important clinical outcome that justified the use of CSFs, regardless of impact on other factors, when the risk of FN was approximately 20% and no other equally effective regimen that did not require CSFs was available. The first guidelines were published in 1994, and they were updated in 1996, 1997, 2000, and, most recently, 2005.

The American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) recently issued updated evidence-based practice guidelines for the use of antiemetics in patients who are receiving chemotherapy or radiation. Chemotherapy-induced emesis can negatively affect a patient's quality of life and may have an impact on compliance with future treatments. Approximately 70% to 80% of all cancer patients receiving chemotherapy experience emesis.

Make no mistake about it. Community pharmacies are in peril, thanks largely to low and slow reimbursement from Medicare Part D and aggressive efforts by pharmacy benefit managers to pressure beneficiaries to switch to mail order. What are pharmacy associations doing to rescue pharmacies from the plight they are in?

The Generic Pharmaceutical Association (GPhA) praised four of the nation's Governors for filing a citizen petition with the FDA seeking immediate release of agency guidance that would pave the way for the introduction of more affordable generic versions of insulin and human growth hormone (HGH). The citizen petition was filed by Govs. Kathleen Sebelius (D, Kan.), Tim Pawlenty (R, Minn.), James H. Douglas (R, Vt.), and Jim Doyle (D, Wis.).

Pharmacy is on the verge of graduating to a new level of the profession, and it's time for pharmacists to become full partners in the delivery of health care. This was the rallying cry of Cynthia Brennan, newly elected president of ASHP during her inaugural address at the ASHP 2006 Summer Meeting, held in late June in Orlando.

Medication reconciliation is back on the front burner. The Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO) has expanded its existing National Patient Safety Goal on medication reconciliation for 2007.

PhRMA has launched a national public service education campaign to help Americans in the fight against heart disease. The campaign will stress the importance of Americans consulting with their healthcare providers, as well as visiting Web sites where they can find answers to prevent and treat these deadly conditions. The effort consists of newspaper and TV ads, Web-based materials, and radio segments.

The Supreme Court has declined to review a circuit court decision upholding Maine's first-in-the-nation law regulating PBMs. The Pharmaceutical Care Management Association had sued Maine on behalf of its PBM members.

Beta-blockers are the top choice for prevention of postoperative atrial fibrillation (AF) and control of ventricular rate, according to the first evidence-based clinical guidelines for the prevention and management of postoperative AF after cardiac surgery, published recently by the American College of Chest Physicians (ACCP).

Acquisitions, integration, and point-of-care strategies were dominant technology themes at the 2005 ASHP Summer Meeting in Boston in June. Topping the headlines was Cerner Corp.'s acquisition of Bridge Medical Inc. The $11 million deal will substantially expand Cerner's presence in the bar-code market at a time when pressure from regulatory agencies is driving hospitals to reduce medication errors.

Wouldn't it be great if your automated dispensing systems didn't break down, requiring you to make a service call? Believe it or not, this is not a pipe dream anymore. The Mountain View, Calif.-based technology firm Omnicell claims it has a new product that can anticipate problems with your systems before they manifest themselves.

Pharmacists in charge of residency programs should be aware that ASHP's Commission on Credentialing has recently approved several new rules related to the way such programs are accredited or reaccredited.

"Stark geographic differences in the prevalence of care" are delayed by cost